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Caribbean Voices
''Caribbean Voices'' was an influential radio programme broadcast by the BBC World Service from Bush House in London, England, between 1943 and 1958. It is considered "the programme in which West Indian literary talents first found their voice, in the early 1950s."〔Pamela Beshoff, ("Obituary: John Figueroa" ), ''The Independent'', 11 March 1999.〕 ''Caribbean Voices'' nurtured many writers who went on to wider accalaim, including Samuel Selvon, Edward Kamau Brathwaite, V. S. Naipaul, Derek Walcott, John Figueroa, Andrew Salkey, Michael Anthony, Edgar Mittelholzer and others.
==History==
''Caribbean Voices'' evolved out of the BBC’s first programme for Caribbean listeners, ''Calling the West Indies'', launched in 1939 to give West Indian soldiers in the British army an opportunity to connect with family at home during the Second World War by reading letters on air to family at home in the Caribbean.〔("About us" ), BBC Caribbean, 31 March 2011 (archived page).〕 Jamaican writer and activist Una Marson was hired in 1941 to work on the original programme, and by the following year she had become the West Indies producer, turning the programme, renamed ''Caribbean Voices'', into a forum where Caribbean writing was broadcast.〔Montague Kobbe, ("Una Marson" ), ''The Daily Herald'', 22 July 2011.〕 When Marson returned to Jamaica in 1946, Henry Swanzy took over as producer, making an "indelible mark": "Under his editorship, ''Caribbean Voices'' took the form of a creative workshop around the craft of writing, in which writers were offered encouragement and informed criticism. He made it known that he wanted the programme to be filled with 'authenticity' and 'local colour,' reflecting the diversity of the region."〔Philip Nanton and Anne Walmsley, ("Henry Swanzy - Pioneering BBC producer whose literary programmes launched a generation of Caribbean writers" ), Obituary in ''The Guardian'', 20 March 2004.〕 Swanzy left in 1955, and on his departure ''The Times Literary Supplement'' wrote: “West Indian writers freely acknowledge their debt to the BBC for its encouragement, financial and aesthetic. Without that encouragement the birth of a Caribbean literature would have been slower and even more painful than it has been”.〔Marina Salandy-Brown, ("Swanzy meets La Rose" ), ''Trinidad and Tobago Newsday'', 18 April 2013.〕
During the life of the series, "some 400 stories and poems, along with plays and literary criticism, were broadcast", from some 372 contributors, of whom 71 were women.〔Philip Nanton, "Caribbean Voices", in David Dabydeen, John Gilmore, Cecily Jones (eds), ''The Oxford Companion to Black British History'', Oxford University Press, 2007, pp. 94-5.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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